10 free, exam-style Certified Employee Benefits Specialist (CEBS) practice questions with answers and
explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the
full free CEBS practice test to study every exam domain.
These 10 free CEBS questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the Certified Employee Benefits Specialist blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
Domain 1: GBA 1-Directing Benefits Programs Part 1
Question 1
An employee is involuntarily terminated from her position. At the time of the qualifying event, the Social Security Administration has already issued a disability determination in her favor. Under COBRA, what is the maximum continuation coverage period available to her?
- 18 months
- 24 months
- 36 months
- 29 months
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - 29 months
Question 2
An employee turns 65 and enrolls in Medicare Part A while continuing to work full-time and remaining covered by her employer's qualifying High Deductible Health Plan. What is the effect on her Health Savings Account?
- She may continue contributing to her HSA at the standard annual limit
- She may contribute only the age-55 catch-up amount going forward
- She is no longer eligible to make contributions to her HSA
- She must roll her existing HSA balance into a traditional IRA within 60 days
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - She is no longer eligible to make contributions to her HSA
Domain 2: GBA 2-Directing Benefits Programs Part 2
Question 3
A self-funded employer is renewing its stop-loss coverage. The insurer identifies a plan participant who incurred $380,000 in claims over the prior plan year due to a chronic condition. At renewal, the insurer excludes this specific individual from stop-loss protection entirely. This practice is known as:
- Adverse selection
- Lasering
- Aggregate carve-out
- Experience rating
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - Lasering
Question 4
An employer provides an employee with $175,000 in employer-paid group term life insurance. Which statement BEST describes the federal income tax treatment under IRC §79?
- Coverage above $50,000 is subject to imputed income calculated using IRS Table I rates
- Group term life insurance is fully excludable from income if provided uniformly to all employees
- Only the $50,000 exclusion amount itself generates income tax liability for the employee
- The full $175,000 is includable in gross income because it exceeds any excludable threshold
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Coverage above $50,000 is subject to imputed income calculated using IRS Table I rates
Domain 3: RPA 1-Directing Retirement Plans Part 1
Question 5
A third-party administrator processes medical claims, issues explanation of benefits statements, and manages plan records under a written service contract that specifies all duties in advance. The TPA exercises no discretionary authority over plan assets or administration. Under ERISA, the TPA is best characterized as:
- A named fiduciary, because it performs core plan administration functions
- A co-fiduciary responsible for ensuring plan compliance alongside the plan sponsor
- A fiduciary solely with respect to the health and welfare claims it processes
- A party in interest, but not a plan fiduciary
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - A party in interest, but not a plan fiduciary
Question 6
An employee has worked for a covered employer for 11 months and has logged 1,300 hours over the preceding 12 months. She requests FMLA leave following the birth of her child. The employer lawfully denies the request. Which eligibility requirement has she failed to meet?
- She has not completed 12 months of employment with this employer
- She has not worked the required minimum of 1,250 hours in the preceding 12 months
- Childbirth is not a qualifying reason for FMLA leave
- FMLA leave following childbirth is available only to the employee who gave birth
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - She has not completed 12 months of employment with this employer
Domain 4: RPA 2-Directing Retirement Plans Part 2
Question 7
A plan sponsor maintains a basic safe harbor 401(k) plan. An employee earning $90,000 per year elects to contribute 8% of her compensation. What is the employer's required matching contribution for the year?
- $4,050
- $7,200
- $3,600
- $5,400
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - $3,600
Question 8
An employee enrolled in her employer's SIMPLE IRA plan 16 months ago. She recently terminated employment and takes a $30,000 cash distribution rather than rolling the funds over. No penalty exceptions apply. What is the early withdrawal penalty on this distribution?
- $7,500
- $3,000
- $15,000
- $4,500
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - $7,500
Domain 5: GBA/RPA 3-Strategic Benefits Management
Question 9
An investment committee is evaluating whether to replace one of ten individual equity funds offered within the plan's diversified investment lineup. Which performance metric is MOST appropriate for this comparison?
- Sharpe ratio - it adjusts for total portfolio risk
- Treynor ratio - it adjusts for systematic risk only
- Jensen's alpha - it measures absolute risk-adjusted excess return
- Information ratio - it measures consistency relative to a benchmark
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - Treynor ratio - it adjusts for systematic risk only
Question 10
A retirement plan sponsor engages an investment consultant who recommends a fund lineup for the plan. The plan's investment committee reviews each recommendation and retains full authority over all final selection decisions. What fiduciary role does the consultant hold under ERISA?
- A non-fiduciary, because the plan committee retains all final decision-making authority
- A 3(21) investment advisor serving as a co-fiduciary without discretionary authority
- A 3(38) investment manager, because investment advice triggers full fiduciary status
- A named fiduciary, because investment guidance is inherently a discretionary function
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - A 3(21) investment advisor serving as a co-fiduciary without discretionary authority